Today, let’s talk about cranioplasty, also known as skull reconstruction surgery, which is a type of plastic surgery that is used to correct various skull diseases and accidents. Unlike other fillers or fat transfer methods, cranioplasty involves inserting artificial bones into the scalp and muscle layer, rather than injecting into it.
The most commonly used material for this is polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) or bone cement, which is a type of polymer compound that is safe for medical use. This material is also used to reinforce weak bones, such as in spinal compression fractures or hip replacement surgeries.
The advantages of cranioplasty over other methods are that the inserted material becomes a part of the bone itself, and the procedure is permanent. It is often used for patients who have suffered severe trauma or who have had a congenital skull defect, as it is a more effective and long-lasting solution. The molding process is done by injecting the bone powder mixture onto the skull, and molding it into the desired shape.
The procedure is relatively quick and requires only a small incision. Cranioplasty can be used for various parts of the skull, but the most common area is the back of the skull. Recently, there has been an increase in demand for forehead cranioplasty due to dissatisfaction with other methods such as fat transfer or fillers. PMMA is a more stable and longer-lasting material, and it can be used to create more detailed shapes.
The procedure takes around an hour and can be performed under local anesthesia or sedation. In summary, cranioplasty is a safe and effective method for correcting skull defects and trauma. It provides a permanent solution and allows for detailed shaping of the skull. Its advantages over other methods make it a popular choice for those who desire a long-lasting solution to their cosmetic concerns.
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